June 14, 2004
Three vacancies were filled on the Illinois High School Association (IHSA) Board of Directors Monday (June 14) at the regular monthly meeting, and the Board approved Susan M. Knoblauch as an eighth assistant executive director. Dr. Martin L. Hickman is Executive Director.
Named to the Board to serve until the annual election this fall were Dr. John McGraw of Tinley Park (H.S.) representing Division 3; Mike Kelly of Carlinville representing Division 6 and Melver Scott of Chicago (Crane) at-large representing minorities. McGraw replaces Board President Dr. Frank Stout of Summit (Argo) who will become the district's superintendent. Kelly replaces Jeff Whitsitt of Alexis who will become the district's superintendent. Scott replaces Dr. Diane Dyer-Dawson of Chicago (Collins) who is retiring.
Susan Knoblauch will join the administrative staff August 1, where she will be responsible for Music, Speech and Cheerleading among other duties. (See related story here.)
The Board also acted upon recommendations from 14 advisory committees, and tied up several loose ends.
Other
Action
Budget: The Board approved the budget for the 2004-05 fiscal year. The budget reflects retirement of the mortgage on the IHSA Office expansion. It projects income of $6.5 million and expenses of $6.1 million.
Public/Private Task Force: The Board heard a progress report from Board member and task force chairman Joe Schlender. Members of the Task Force will be available to attend conference meetings to discuss the work of the Task Force. Conferences can request that members attend their meeting through either Mr. Schlender at Hoffman Estates (Conant) High School or through the IHSA Office.
Financial Aid Criteria Committee: The Board heard a progress report from Board member and committee chairman Dr. James Quaid.
Town Meeting Attendance: After receiving a report that 73 of the Association's 757 member schools were not represented at the required annual Town Meetings/Principals Rules Meetings and were now on probation, the Board voted to suspend from membership in IHSA any school not in compliance after a second straight absence. The suspension would begin Jan. 1 following the respective second missed meeting.
Golf Spectator Access: The Board voted to establish a busing system to transport spectators about the state final golf courses, and to allow managers of the regionals and sectionals to develop a similar system for their venues.
Non-Athletic Trophies: The Board voted to change the type of trophies used in the non-athletic events to the same trophy used in the athletic events effective with the 2004-05 (next) school term. The change will increase the trophy budget by approximately $6,000. The state series affected are Speech, Music, Chess and Scholastic Bowl.
Class AA Baseball Site: The Board voted to extend the contract for Elfstrom Stadium in Geneva one year. Because of a scheduling difficulty for the 2003 state final, Elfstrom Stadium was not the site of the Class AA Tournament. The extension gives the site the full five-year tenure that was awarded when it won the bid to serve as site for the large school tournament.
Administrative Staff Contracts: The Board approved a plan to provide three-year contracts to administrative staff members who have completed five or more years of employment. Previously, only the Executive Director received a multiple-year contract. Administrative staff members employed less than five years will receive one-year contracts until they have served five years.
NFHS Summer Meeting Attendance Policy: The Board approved a policy establishing guidelines for attendance by members of the Administrative Staff and Board of Directors at the annual National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) Summer Meeting. Board members who are returning and Staff members who have served the previous school term will be eligible to attend the Summer Meeting. The Board will determine on an annual basis which staff and board members will attend the meeting.
Coop Term Limit Interpretation: The Board approved the following interpretation regarding the term limit of Cooperative Teams involving consolidation, etc.: “In the event of consolidation, annexation, or deactivation, a coop agreement among schools will cease to exist. In such an event the consolidation, annexation, or deactivation will supersede the coop agreement. The remaining school(s) will be allowed to enter into a new coop agreement with a new district, even if their former agreement had not expired.”
Policy for Girls on Boys Teams: The Board approved revisions in the IHSA Policy for Girls on Boys Teams (see below)
Journalism Advisory Committee: The Board authorized the staff to appoint a Journalism Advisory Committee for the 2004-05 school term.
Advisory Committee Recommendations
The Board acted on recommendations from 14 Advisory Committees at its regular meeting Monday.
“Our advisory committees meet on an annual basis, usually soon after the completion of the state series in that sport or activity,” said IHSA Executive Director Dr. Martin L. Hickman. “Each advisory committee assesses the terms and conditions for its state tournament series, and all other facets of the sport or activity which may apply to the site of its state final event, and which may apply during the regular season. The advisory committees that address areas of IHSA operation other than a respective state series also meet annually to make recommendations regarding their specific charge.”
Following is a recap of Board action regarding each of the committee reports and Terms and Conditions recommendations:
Athletic Administrators
Boys/Girls Basketball
Boys/Girls Bowling
Example: At a twelve-lane house with 12 teams the number 1 seed will start on lane 7. Game two that team will go to lane 5, game three to lane 3. After lunch that team will continue on lane 1, game five on lane 11, game 6 on lane 9. For uneven sectionals this works the same way. The "blind" team will advance in the same fashion as the others. Below is a sample twelve-team sectional rotation schedule:
12
Team Lane Rotations
Seed |
Gm1 |
Gm2 |
Gm3 |
Gm4 |
Gm5 |
Gm6 |
12 |
1 |
11 |
9 |
7 |
5 |
3 |
11 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
12 |
7 |
3 |
1 |
11 |
9 |
7 |
5 |
8 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
12 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
1 |
11 |
9 |
7 |
3 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
12 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
7 |
5 |
3 |
1 |
11 |
9 |
2 |
8 |
10 |
12 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
6 |
9 |
7 |
5 |
3 |
1 |
11 |
5 |
10 |
12 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
9 |
11 |
9 |
7 |
5 |
3 |
1 |
10 |
12 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
16
Team Lane Rotations
Seed
|
Gm1
|
Gm2
|
Gm3
|
Gm4
|
Gm5
|
Gm6 |
16 |
16 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
15 |
15 |
13 |
11 |
9 |
7 |
5 |
14 |
1 |
15 |
13 |
11 |
9 |
7 |
13 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
12 |
12 |
14 |
16 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
11 |
13 |
11 |
9 |
7 |
5 |
3 |
10 |
3 |
1 |
15 |
13 |
11 |
9 |
9 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
12 |
14 |
8 |
12 |
14 |
16 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
7 |
11 |
9 |
7 |
5 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
5 |
3 |
1 |
15 |
13 |
11 |
5 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
12 |
14 |
16 |
4 |
10 |
12 |
14 |
16 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
9 |
7 |
5 |
3 |
1 |
15 |
2 |
8 |
10 |
12 |
14 |
16 |
2 |
1 |
7 |
5 |
3 |
1 |
15 |
13 |
If there are only 11/15 teams replace the 12th/16th seed with the blind team.
Boys/Girls Soccer
Boys/Girls Swimming and Diving
Boys Wrestling
Chess
Equity
Music Solo/Ensemble
Music Organization
Officials
State Final Official - Must be good enough to be assigned to the State Final Tournament. Must be an official in the top 10% of all officials in the following categories: rule knowledge, physical appearance, mechanics and signals, positioning, game management, attitude/professionalism, consistency, judgment and reaction to pressure. (#1 Rating)
Sectional Level Official - Must be good enough to be assigned to a Sectional tournament. Must be an official in the top 25% of all officials in the following categories: rule knowledge, physical appearance, mechanics and signals, positioning, game management, attitude/professionalism, consistency, judgment and reaction to pressure. (#2 Rating)
Regional Level Official - Must be good enough to be assigned to a Regional tournament. Must be in the top 50% of all officials in the following categories: rule knowledge, physical appearance, mechanics and signals, positioning, game management, attitude/professionalism, consistency, judgment and reaction to pressure. (#3 Rating)
Varsity Level Official - This official is good enough to be assigned to varsity contests but needs more game experience to become a Regional level official. (#4 Rating)
Lower Level Contest Only - This official should be assigned to lower level contests to gain more game experience to become a Varsity level official. (#5 Rating)
Rule Knowledge - This official knows the rules as evidenced by discussion and/or application.
Physical Appearance - The uniform, equipment, general appearance and physical conditioning of the official are appropriate for the contest. Patches are worn properly.
Mechanics and Signals - The official uses proper signaling and floor/field mechanics. The call is made clear with proper mechanics.
Positioning - The official is in proper position to make the call.
Game Management - The official manages the contest and its situations in a manner in which the game is the main focus and the official is unnoticed. The official prevents or mitigates situations that could endanger participants or spectators.
Attitude/Professionalism - The official exhibits professionalism in personal attitude and his/her behavior. Communication with officials, coaches, players and other game/site personnel is professional and respectful.
Consistency - The official calls the contest consistently and applies all rules consistently.
Judgment - The official uses good judgment in applying the rules.
Reaction to Pressure - The official remains poised, calm and under control throughout the contest, regardless of situations that occur during the contest.
Scholastic Bowl
1)
Science |
2)
Mathematics |
3)
Social Studies |
4)
Language Arts |
5)
Arts |
6)
Miscellaneous |
Speech Debate
Speech Drama/Group Interpretation
Speech Individual Events
Speech Performance in the Round
Sportsmanship
Sports Medicine
Boys/Girls Gymnastics
Eligibility Decisions
Discussion Items
At each meeting of the Board of Directors, there are certain agenda items the Board discusses, but upon which it takes no action. Following is a report of those on the June, 2004, agenda:
CPL Contact Day Request: The Board discussed a request from the Chicago Public League to allow the schools in the Chicago Public League to begin the use of Contact Days as allowed in By-law 3.150 (inclusive) as early as June 7. The schools in the CPL are in session until June 22. The by-law stipulates that member schools may use 25 allowable contact days "during the period between the last day of classes in the spring each year and Saturday of Week 4 in the IHSA Standardized Calendar." The Board discussed several options that could be included in a proposal to change the by-law in the upcoming annual referendum process.
School Name Policy: The Board discussed how member schools that are created by consolidation name themselves for purposes of IHSA identification and mailings. Since the formation of the Association 104 years ago, member schools were listed by the town in which the school was located and received its mail. Member schools will make decisions regarding their school name based on where the school is located of where the school receives its mail and must communicate that information to the IHSA Office once the decision has been made.
IHSA Policy for Girls on Boys Teams
I. Rationale
This Affirmative Action Policy addresses the issue of girls participating on boys' teams and boys participating on girls' teams during the IHSA state series. The overall philosophy is that schools should provide separate but comparable athletic opportunities for each sex. There are circumstances however, when an opportunity to compete at a school is not provided a girl or a boy. This policy protects the existing participation opportunities for the underrepresented gender (girls) and also allows that gender additional participation opportunities when they are not provided to them at their school.
The position of the association is that a girl may participate on a boys' teams but a boy may not participate on a girls' teams. The foundation for this rationale is that by allowing a boy to compete on a girls' team, he most likely would replace a girl on that team thus taking away another opportunity. This situation not only adds to the difference in participation opportunities but also hurts the growth of the girls program.
IHSA is not the enforcement agency. The Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE) monitors the Federal law and the Illinois Sex Equity Rules that require school districts to offer athletic programs that accommodate the interest and abilities of both sexes to a comparable degree. It is their agency that the IHSA member schools must work through in regards to compliance. Therefore, procedures established in this policy are in keeping with the ISBE's role.
II. Policy for a Girl Entering an IHSA Boys Tournament Series.
This policy applies only to the IHSA state series. During the regular season, schools and conferences will have local control. When a school wants to enter a girl in an IHSA boys state series tournament, the following policy applies.
A member school may enter a girl in the IHSA boys athletic state tournament series when:
III. Process
A school must request a letter of verification from the ISBE in order for a girl to participate on a boys team in the IHSA State Series.
To obtain a letter of verification from ISBE, the official school representative must complete a 3-step process. The ISBE is the controlling agency for this process, therefore the request forms are accessed through the ISBE website./p>
The self-assessment is good for 4 school years. If your school has NOT completed the assessment within that time, then the following process must be followed.
1. Complete Form B, Step 1of the" Request for a Girl to Participate on a Boys Team";
2. Complete Form B Step 2 of the "Request for a Girl to Participate on a Boys Team"; this form includes the actual self-assessment criteria.
3. Complete the Form B step 3 of the "Request for a Girl to Participate on a Boys Team".
4. Send all forms to the ISBE.
5. The ISBE will act on your request and subsequently they will acknowledge your schools compliance status with the Illinois Sex Equity Rules (23 Illinois Administrative Code 200) Section 200.80 Extracurricular Program and Activities. This letter will make eligible the girl for participation in the IHSA state series on the boy's team.
6. A copy of that letter will also be sent to the IHSA by the ISBE.
The self-assessment is good for 4 school years. If your school has been granted permission for a girl to participate on a boys team within the last 4 years, then your past self-assessment may be used. The following process for a school that has completed a self-assessment within 4 school years is as follows:
1. Complete Form A, Step 1of the" Request for a Girl to Participate on a Boys Team";
2. Complete Form A Step 2 of the "Request for a Girl to Participate on a Boys Team"; this form includes the actual self-assessment criteria.
3. Complete the Form A step 3 of the "Request for a Girl to Participate on a Boys Team".
4. Send all forms to the ISBE.
5. The ISBE will act on your request and subsequently they will acknowledge your schools compliance status with the Illinois Sex Equity Rules (23 Illinois Administrative Code 200) Section 200.80 Extracurricular Program and Activities. This letter will make eligible the girl for participation in the IHSA state series on the boy's team.
6. A copy of that letter will also be sent to the IHSA by the ISBE.
Late Request Conditions
If a request is late and the report cannot be filed prior to the start of the state series, the state Board of Education will conditionally allow participation provided the school agrees to submit the report within the school year. If the report is not submitted by the next school year, then the school will not be granted permission for any girl to compete in any IHSA boys state tournament series.
Where To Send Your Request For Permission: Eric Thatcher Illinois State Board of Education Accountability Division 100 North First Street Springfield, Illinois 62777 Phone: (217) 782-2948 Fax: (217) 524-8750
IV. Penalty
If a school does not request permission through the ISBE for a girl to participate on a boy's team, then the girl(s) is excluded from the IHSA boys tournament state series.
Illustrations of Policy
Boys on Girls Team
1.Q. Is there any state series in which a boy may compete in the girl's tournament? A. No. A member school will not be permitted to enter a boy in an IHSA girls state tournament series in any sport.
Girls on Boys Team
2. Q. Can a girl participate on a boys' team if she was not a member of the boy's team during the school year? A. No.
3. Q. Can a girl, who has participated on the boys' team during the regular season, compete in the boys state series instead of the girls state series. A.Yes. If a member school offers a boys' team but no girls team in a sport in which the IHSA sponsors both a boys and a girls state tournament series, and in which students may compete for individual honors, the school will be permitted to enter a girl in the boys state tournament series provided she has participated on the boys team in that sport during the regular season
4. Q. Can a girl who has participated on the boys team during the regular season, opt to compete in the girls state series instead? A.Yes. The school may elect to enter the girl to compete for individual honors in the IHSA girls state tournament series in that sport. However, a school will not be permitted to enter a girl in both the IHSA boys and girls state tournament series in that sport.
Split Seasons
5. Q. Can a girl who is participating on the boys team during the season also compete in a girl meet or contests? A. No. By competing in a girl's meet or contest, that school has established a girl's season and therefore she would not longer be eligible to compete for the boy's team.
6. Q. If a member school offers both a boy's team and a girl's team in the same sport but in different seasons, can the girl participate on the boy's team? A. No, that school will be permitted to enter a girl in the IHSA girls state tournament series only in that sport, even though the boys and girls tournaments may occur in different seasons.
Lack of Either Program
7. Q. If a member school does not offer a boys team or a girls team in a sport in which the IHSA sponsors both a boys and a girls state tournament series, and if there is an option to compete for individual honors, can a girl enter the boys state series? A. No, the school will be permitted to enter a girl in the girls state tournament series only.
8. Q. If a member school offers a girls team but no boys team in a sport in which the IHSA sponsors both a boys and a girls state tournament series, can the school enter a girl in the boys state series. A. No, the school will be permitted to enter a girl in the girls state tournament series only.
Single Sport Programs
9.Q. Can a girl participate on the baseball team if a softball team is offered at the school? A.Yes.
10.Q. If a member school does not offer a boys team in a sport in which the IHSA sponsors only a boys state tournament series and in which students may compete for individual honors, will the school be permitted to enter a girl in the IHSA boys state tournament series in that sport. A.Yes.
Regular Season Participation Limitation
11.Q. During the regular season, does this policy apply? A. During the regular season, local school districts will need to make that determination based on the Illinois Sex Equity Policy and Title IX. Our policy applies to the IHSA state series only.
12.Q. Can a girl who has entered the girls state series but is participating on the boy's team during the regular season; play in the girl's conference championship? A. Maybe. Once a girl participates in a girls contest, the school has established a girls season and therefore she must cease participation with the boys team. If the conference meet is the last meet she will play in before the girls state series, then she could participate in the conference meet and any other girls contests before the state series.
13. Q. Can a girl who competes in the girls season, participate in a practice with the boys team if both the boys and girls seasons are the same? A. Yes, provided both programs are in the same season. No, if the programs are in different seasons as is the case for example, in tennis, swimming, soccer, volleyball, and gymnastics.
Historical Perspective
Since the 1974-75 school year, when Dixon High School won the IHSA Girls State Bowling Tournament with a team composed of four boys and one girl, the IHSA in conjunction with the Illinois State Board of Education and the Office of Civil Rights develop the affirmative action policy. To date, the IHSA Terms and Conditions for all athletic state tournament series include a provision that only girls may participate in the girls state series.
The affirmative action policy was established in 1987 from the encouragement of the Joint Committee of the General Assembly. Subsequently in 1988 a special Blue Ribbon Committee addressed the issue of affirmative action. The committee based the IHSA affirmative action policy on the following eighteen beliefs. The policy throughout the years has been legally challenged and upheld.
IHSA believes:
1. In the overall philosophy and goal to provide separate but comparable athletic opportunities for girls.
2. That in some instances, we must recognize the small school's problems in trying to furnish two teams, one for girls and one for boys, in a sport.
3. That there should be specific provisions by which the immediate needs of an individual girl, lacking available opportunities to participate in given sports, may be accommodated.
4. Because the Affirmative Action Policy will achieve more and sacrifice less in the process it will be more effective and will accomplish vastly more on behalf of female student-athletes in the schools of Illinois than any remedies litigation and/or additional legislation can offer.
5. Separate but comparable programs of athletic competition for high school girls and boys are beneficial to both sexes.
6. That many female student-athletes who have the ability and are willing to pay the price in terms of long hours of practice and adherence to academic eligibility standards have not been able to participate on an athletic team representing their school.
7. That schools that fail to initiate or expand girls athletic programs prevent equitable and comparable athletic opportunities for girls.
8. That if girls competed against boys in athletic competition, some girls might be able to beat some boys some of the time, but most boys will be able to beat most girls most of the time. Therefore, girls generally would be eliminated from a school sports program if competition for team membership were open to both boys and girls. The exceptionally talented girl could perhaps survive - and may even surpass some boys in isolated cases. But the physical and competitive needs of the vast majority of girls could not be satisfied by joint membership of boys and girls on the same team.
9. It is important that educators and school administrators have the freedom to prescribe the policies that best serve the needs of some boys and girls in the IHSA member high schools of Illinois. State laws and litigation, which may be well meaning but perhaps focused on a special vested interest or an isolated instance, should be last resort measures to rectify a problem caused by an inappropriate rule or policy.
10. Parameters to permit boys to compete on girls interscholastic athletic teams as well as to permit girls to participate on boys teams would cause irreparable harm to existing and future girls athletic programs in IHSA member schools by allowing boys to replace girls on school athletic teams, especially those in sports in which boys teams are not regularly maintained (i.e., badminton, softball, volleyball, etc.). Further, schools would not be motivated to provide equal and comparable interscholastic athletic programs for girls as well as boys if they could simply accommodate an occasional girl who was sufficiently skilled in a sport to qualify as a member of a boy's team. Participation opportunities for girls would suffer greatly under such circumstances. We are committed, instead, to promoting and fostering equitable and comparable opportunities for girls in interscholastic athletics and we are convinced the provisions of the IHSA Affirmative Action Policy effectively accomplish this goal.
11. To permit participation on a team by only a given percentage of student-athletes of the opposite sex of students for which the school team is intended would still be a discriminating factor. One boy, as a pitcher on a girl's softball team, for example, could readily dominate and change the outcome of a girl's softball game.
12. Being named in the School Code of the State of Illinois as an organization to be specifically consulted, the Illinois High School Association has worked very closely with the Illinois State Board of Education and the General Assembly in the promulgation and implementation of the initial Sex Equity Guidelines and the current Illinois Sex Equity Rules. We believe this specifically appointed role for the Illinois High School Association presents the Association with a compelling governmental interest in making sure that girls have equal access to the athletic state tournament series sponsored by the IHSA.
13. The Illinois Sex Equity Rules, as well as Title IX, require each school to have a written sex equity policy and a written grievance procedure whereby a female student-athlete may pursue complaints of discrimination on the basis of sex in the interscholastic athletic programs offered by a school system. The required grievance procedure must be reasonably communicated to the students and parents in a school system and must provide for an appeal process through the Regional Superintendent to the State Superintendent of Education. We are convinced that if Title IX, the Illinois Sex Equity Rules and the administrative remedies they prescribe are properly implemented and administered; costly and unnecessary litigation on behalf of a female student-athlete in the area of sex discrimination would be virtually eliminated.
14. We believe separate but comparable programs of athletic competition for high school girls and boys are beneficial to both sexes. In the context of this philosophy IHSA has established thirteen athletic state tournaments for girls to provide parity with the fourteen state tournaments the Association currently offers for boys. In addition, IHSA policy provides that when adding or deleting a new state series, equity will be part of the consideration.
15. We believe that unfortunately many female student-athletes who have the ability and are willing to pay the price in terms of long hours of practice and adherence to academic eligibility standards may not be able to participate on an athletic team representing their school. Many schools have been unduly slow to initiate or expand girls athletic programs and thereby might not be complying with the mandates put forth in federal and state laws, specifically Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 and the Illinois Sex Equity Rules of the School Code of the State of Illinois. Even greater denial of equal and comparable opportunities to female athletes may be caused by participation by girls on boys teams where the school does not offer a girls team in a sport. This practice could curtail the establishment of overall equitable and comparable athletic opportunities for girls to participate in school athletic programs.
16. On the basis of the results of their student athletic interest surveys required by both Title IX and the Illinois Sex Equity Rules, schools must allocate funds, facilities, equipment and personnel to girl's athletics on the basis of the number of participants, squads and contests. Schools should be encouraging the growth of an emerging girls program while striving for the continued good health of the boys program. Girl's athletic teams should be given no more or no less consideration than boy's teams.
17. It cannot be denied that if girls competed against boys in athletic competition, some girls might be able to beat some boys some of the time, but most boys will be able to beat most girls most of the time. It must then follow that girls generally would be eliminated from a school sports program if competition for team membership were open to both boys and girls. The exceptionally talented girl could perhaps survive - and may even surpass some boys in isolated cases. But the physical and competitive needs of the vast majority of girls could not be satisfied by joint membership of boys and girls on the same team.
18. The IHSA has cooperated fully with the Office for Civil Rights in making sure the sports season limitations and the rules and regulations governing interscholastic athletic competition for boys and girls in IHSA member schools are in compliance with Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972.